Comparison of change in average reading scores from 2017 to 2019 in the reported NAEP estimates and the full population estimates (FPE), grade 4: By state

Jurisdiction	Reported				FPE				Reported-FPE difference
	2019	2017	2019-2017		2019	2017	2019-2017
Alabama	211.7	216.4	-4.7	*	210.9	215.0	-4.1	*	-0.6
Alaska	204.4	207.0	-2.7		203.7	206.2	-2.5		-0.1
Arizona	215.8	215.5	0.4		214.9	214.5	0.3		0.1
Arkansas	215.1	216.1	-1.1		213.9	214.9	-1.0		-0.1
California	216.5	215.4	1.1		214.8	214.4	0.4		0.6
Colorado	224.9	224.7	0.2		223.6	223.6	0.0		0.1
Connecticut	224.3	228.4	-4.0	*	223.1	227.0	-3.9	*	-0.1
Delaware	217.7	221.5	-3.8	*	216.7	220.5	-3.8	*	#
District of Columbia	214.3	213.4	0.9		213.0	212.0	1.0		-0.2
DoDEA	234.9	234.5	0.4		233.8	233.7	0.1		0.3
Florida1	224.7	228.3	-3.6	*	223.2	226.1	-3.0		-0.6
Georgia	218.0	219.7	-1.7		216.9	218.3	-1.4		-0.3
Hawaii	217.5	216.4	1.2		216.1	214.9	1.2		#
Idaho	222.5	222.8	-0.3		221.5	221.5	0.0		-0.3
Illinois	218.2	220.4	-2.2		217.3	219.4	-2.1		#
Indiana	221.8	226.4	-4.6	*	220.8	225.6	-4.8	*	0.2
Iowa	220.5	221.7	-1.2		219.3	220.8	-1.5		0.3
Kansas	219.1	223.3	-4.1	*	217.8	221.9	-4.1	*	-0.1
Kentucky1	220.9	224.1	-3.2	*	219.3	222.1	-2.8		-0.3
Louisiana	209.9	211.6	-1.7		208.8	210.2	-1.4		-0.3
Maine	221.2	221.4	-0.2		220.3	220.5	-0.2		#
Maryland	219.8	225.0	-5.2	*	217.9	223.3	-5.4	*	0.2
Massachusetts	231.1	235.7	-4.6	*	229.3	234.0	-4.7	*	0.1
Michigan	218.3	217.8	0.5		217.0	215.9	1.1		-0.6
Minnesota	222.4	224.5	-2.1		221.5	223.2	-1.8		-0.4
Mississippi	219.3	215.2	4.1	*	218.9	214.5	4.4	*	-0.3
Missouri	218.0	222.7	-4.7	*	217.2	222.0	-4.8	*	0.1
Montana	221.7	222.3	-0.6		220.7	221.7	-1.0		0.4
Nebraska	222.4	224.1	-1.7		221.3	222.7	-1.4		-0.3
Nevada	217.6	214.8	2.8		216.5	214.0	2.5		0.2
New Hampshire	224.3	228.9	-4.6	*	223.5	228.2	-4.7	*	0.1
New Jersey	227.2	232.9	-5.8	*	226.1	232.0	-5.9	*	0.1
New Mexico	207.6	207.7	-0.1		206.8	206.6	0.2		-0.3
New York	219.6	221.9	-2.3		217.8	220.8	-3.0		0.7
North Carolina	221.3	223.9	-2.7		220.2	222.9	-2.7		0.1
North Dakota	221.2	221.5	-0.3		220.2	220.5	-0.3		#
Ohio	222.0	225.3	-3.3	*	220.5	224.2	-3.7	*	0.4
Oklahoma	216.4	216.6	-0.2		215.0	215.3	-0.3		0.1
Oregon	217.7	217.5	0.2		217.0	216.7	0.3		-0.1
Pennsylvania	223.2	224.9	-1.7		221.5	223.2	-1.7		#
Rhode Island	220.2	223.4	-3.2	*	218.5	221.8	-3.3	*	0.1
South Carolina	216.0	213.1	2.9		215.2	212.3	2.9		-0.1
South Dakota	222.0	221.8	0.3		220.9	220.5	0.4		-0.1
Tennessee	219.1	219.0	0.1		217.5	217.4	0.1		#
Texas	216.0	214.9	1.2		214.0	213.1	0.9		0.3
Utah	225.1	225.2	0.0		224.4	224.1	0.3		-0.3
Vermont	221.8	226.4	-4.6	*	220.9	225.3	-4.4	*	-0.3
Virginia1	223.6	227.6	-4.0	*	222.6	225.9	-3.3		-0.7
Washington	219.7	223.1	-3.4		218.1	221.6	-3.5		0.1
West Virginia	213.2	217.3	-4.1	*	212.4	216.3	-3.9	*	-0.2
Wisconsin	219.7	219.6	0.1		218.6	218.7	-0.1		0.2
Wyoming	226.7	226.8	-0.1		225.8	226.1	-0.3		0.1
# Rounds to zero. * Statistically significant change. 1 The significance of the trend results from the officially reported sample for this jurisdiction would be different under the scenario. NOTE: DoDEA = Department of Defense Education Activity (domestic and overseas schools). SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2017 and 2019 Reading Assessments.