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Grade | Number of initial group-defining contrasts2 |
Number of principal components2 | Proportion1of scale score variance for by the population-structure model | |
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1 (Total Variance – Residual Variance)/Total Variance, where Total Variance consists of both sampling and measurement error variance. 2 Excluding the constant term. NOTE: The writing assessment had a single overall scale. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2007 Writing Assessment. |
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8 | 4172 | 646 | 1.00 | |
12 | 2529 | 321 | 1.00 |