Grade | Number of initial group-defining contrasts2 |
Number of principal components2 | Proportion1 of scale score variance by the population-structure model | |
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Literary | Information | |||
1 (Total Variance – Residual Variance)/Total Variance, where Total Variance consists of both sampling and measurement error variance. 2 Excluding the constant term. NOTE: Single overall scale. Grade 12 was not assessed in 2011. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2011 Reading Assessment. |
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4 | 3045 | 790 | 0.55 | 0.56 |
8 | 3487 | 885 | 0.55 | 0.56 |