Grade | Number of initial conditioning contrasts2 | Number of principal components2 | Proportion1 of scale score variance by the population-structure model |
---|---|---|---|
One Scale3 | |||
1 (Total Variance – Residual Variance)/Total Variance, where Total Variance consists of both sampling and measurement error variance. 2 Excluding the constant term. 3 Single overall scale. NOTE: At grade 12, the Measurement and Geometry subscales were combined for scaling. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2011 Writing National Assessment. |
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8 | 2,134 | 594 | 1.00 |
12 | 1,821 | 461 | 1.00 |