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NAEP Technical DocumentationProportion of scale score variance accounted for by the population-structure model, civics national assessment, by grade: 2014
GradeNumber of initial conditioning contrasts2Number of principal components2Proportion1 of scale score variance
One scale

1 (Total Variance – Residual Variance)/Total Variance, where Total Variance consists of sampling, measurement, and other sources of error.
2 Excluding the constant term.
NOTE: Single overall scale. In 2014, grades 4 and 12 were not assessed.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2014 Civics Assessment.

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Last updated 31 August 2021 (ML)