NAEP Technical DocumentationProportion of scale score variance accounted for by the population-structure model, civics national assessment, by grade: 2014
Grade
Number of initial conditioning contrasts2
Number of principal components2
Proportion1 of scale score variance
One scale
1
(Total Variance – Residual Variance)/Total Variance, where Total Variance consists of sampling, measurement, and other sources of error. 2 Excluding the constant term.
NOTE: Single overall scale. In 2014, grades 4 and 12 were not assessed. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2014 Civics Assessment.