Skip to main content

Table of Contents | Search Technical Documentation | References

NAEP Analysis and ScalingEstimation of Population and Student Group DistributionsExamining the Population-Structure Models Used in NAEPProportion of Variance Accounted for by Principal Components Used in NAEP Population-Structure Models → Proportion of Variance of the Group-Defining Contrasts Accounted for by the Principal Components Used in the Population-Structure Model, Grade 8 Mathematics Combined National and State Assessment, by Type of Contrast: 2015

NAEP Technical Documentation Proportion of Variance of the Group-Defining Contrasts Accounted for by the Principal Components Used in the Population-Structure Model, Grade 8 Mathematics Combined National and State Assessment, by Type of Contrast: 2015

Proportion of variance of the group-defining contrasts accounted for by the principal components used in the population-structure model, grade 8 mathematics combined national and state assessment, by type of contrast: 2015
Type of contrastNumber of contrastsMeanMinimumMaximumNumber of contrasts by proportion of variance explained1
.00 - .70.70 - .80.80 - .90.90 - .95.95 - 1.00
All contrasts2084.90.651.00776891716394
Student questionnaire227.91.65.993194810057
Major reporting variables130.93.781.0002334748
Interactions between reporting variables380.91.68.9841410320158
Teacher questionnaire264.91.74.9907938579
School questionnaire768.90.79.9903420226119
NIES questionnaire279.86.71.990301815117
SD/EL questionnaire36.91.79.990113616
(Total Variance – Residual Variance) / Total Variance, where Total Variance consists of sampling, measurement, and other sources of error.
NOTE: NIES = National Indian Education Study. SD/EL = Students with disabilities/English learners.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2015 Mathematics Assessment.

Last updated 26 November 2021 (ML)