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In the 2001 assessment, schools were assigned two types of sessions: "main"—for geography and U.S. history, and "field test"—for future NAEP assessments. The field tests were not weighted.
Schools were assigned 1, 2, 3, or 4 sessions depending on their estimated grade enrollment from the frame. The cutoffs were as follows:
Schools with 25 or less estimated grade enrollment: 1 session;
Schools with 26 to 50 estimated grade enrollment: 2 sessions;
Schools with 51 to 75 estimated grade enrollment: 3 sessions; and
Schools with 76 or more estimated grade enrollment: 4 sessions.
If the school was found to have significantly fewer students than was expected at the time of assessment, then the session count was adjusted downwards.
Each session for the school was then assigned as main or field based on the following probabilities:
Fourth and eighth grade public: 10/11 chance of main, 1/11 chance of field;
Fourth and eighth grade nonpublic: 30/31 chance of main, 1/31 chance of field;
Twelfth grade public: 15/16 chance of main, 1/16 chance of field; and
Twelfth grade nonpublic: 45/46 chance of main, 1/46 chance of field.
Note that, in some cases, a school with only one session could have that session assigned as a field session. In that case, the school drops out of the sample for the history and geography assessment. The weights of schools with only one session that are assigned to the main assessment are adjusted upwards to account for these schools which are assigned solely to the field test.
The following table presents the session results for the participating schools in the history/geography assessment by grade.
Session sampling outcomes | Fourth grade | Eighth grade | Twelfth grade |
---|---|---|---|
Total participating schools | 365 | 369 | 374 |
All field test sessions | 2 | 1 | 1 |
All geography/U.S. history sessions | 308 | 279 | 301 |
1:1 Geography/U.S. history to field test sessions | 551 | 3 | 3 |
2:1 Geography/U.S. history to field test sessions | 0 | 122 | 3 |
3:1 Geography/U.S. history to field test sessions | 0 | 73 | 66 |
4:1 Geography/U.S. history to field test sessions | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 Nine of these schools had two sessions each. The rest had one session each. 2 Two of these schools had six sessions altogether. The rest had three sessions altogether. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2001. |