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Sample Design → NAEP 2010 Sample Design → Selection of Primary Sampling Units (PSUs) for the 2010 Assessment → Primary Sampling Unit (PSU) Generation: Certainty PSUs for the 2010 Assessment

NAEP Technical DocumentationPrimary Sampling Unit (PSU) Generation: Certainty PSUs for the 2010 Assessment

Any primary sampling unit (PSU) was defined as a certainty PSU if it had 500,000 or more youths. The estimated number of youths is the number of persons age 17 or under from the 2007 U.S. Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program1. These PSUs were so large that a sample of schools was taken from all of them (rather than from only a subsample of them, as with noncertainty PSUs). There were two exceptions to the 500,000 cutoff. The Honolulu, Hawaii and Washington, D.C. PSUs were included as certainties by design: Honolulu, Hawaii in order to reduce the variability of including Native Hawaiian students and Washington, D.C. as it is essentially a part of the larger MD-VA-DC Washington area PSU. A total of 29 PSUs were classified as certainties in the 2010 frame. The table below provides a listing of the certainty PSUs by Census region.

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) definition, for certainty PSUs, by primary sampling unit (PSU): 2010
Primary Sampling Unit (PSU) Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) State Number of counties Number of youths
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2010.
Grand total 203 30,393,610
Total Northeast 40 6,750,927
1–1 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy MA 5 901,978
1–2 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island NJ-PA 13 1,529,569
1–3 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island NY 10 2,891,532
1–4 Pittsburgh PA 7 488,396
1–5 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington PA 5 939,452
Total Midwest 40 5,168,265
2–1 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet IL 9 2,240,676
2–2 Detroit-Warren-Livonia MI 6 1,120,499
2–3 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MN 11 783,866
2–4 St. Louis MO 9 524,500
2--5 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor OH 5 498,724
Total South 93 9,036,013
3--1 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC 1 113,720
3–2 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater FL 4 595,699
3–3 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach FL 3 1,228,461
3–4 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta GA 28 1,426,720
3–5 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria MD 5 553,061
3–6 Baltimore-Towson MD 7 639,680
3–7 San Antonio TX 8 551,209
3–8 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown TX 10 1,592,259
3–9 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX 12 1,714,333
3–10 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria VA 15 620,871
Total West 30 9,438,405
4–1 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale AZ 2 1,140,354
4–2 Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville CA 4 519,562
4–3 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos CA 1 741,404
4–4 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA 5 910,622
4–5 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario CA 2 1,180,128
4–6 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA 2 3,348,784
4–7 Denver-Aurora CO 10 628,410
4–8 Honolulu HI 1 200,554
4–9 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA 3 768,587

1 The U.S. Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program (http://www.Census.gov/popest/estimates.php) yearly publishes total resident population estimates by demographics such as age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin for the nation, states, and counties.


Last updated 25 February 2016 (GF)