Prior to stratification, the private school sampling frame was divided into age-specific files, one each for ages 9, 13, and 17. For each age-specific file, schools were explicitly stratified by private school affiliation (Catholic, non-Catholic, and unknown affiliation). Private school affiliation was unknown for nonrespondents to the NCES Private School Universe Survey (PSS). Within private school type, separate implicit stratification schemes were used to sort schools in certainty primary sampling units (PSUs) and noncertainty PSUs. In all cases, the implicit stratification was achieved via a "serpentine sort."
Within each certainty PSU, the schools were hierarchically sorted by
Schools in noncertainty PSUs were hierarchically sorted by