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The school nonresponse adjustment factor SNRADJjs(c) for each school s in jurisdiction j and final school nonresponse adjustment cell c was computed as follows:
where
Sj(c) is the set of all eligible original schools in cell c in jurisdiction j;
Rj(c) is the set of all responding schools within Sj(c);
wjs is the school base weight for school s in jurisdiction j;
TRIMjs is the school-level trimming factor for school s in jurisdiction j;
xjs is the estimated grade enrollment for school s in jurisdiction j; and
SUBADJjs is the substitution adjustment factor for school s in jurisdiction j to account for the difference in size between the substitute and its corresponding original school.
As a part of the No Child Left Behind legislation first implemented in 2003, all public school jurisdictions were required to participate in NAEP as a condition of receiving Title 1 funding. As a result, nearly every jurisdiction had close to 100 percent participation. The private schools, which are unaffected by this legislation, participated at a lower rate.