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Cell definitions for the student nonresponse adjustment vary by public and private schools. The public school samples formed initial student nonresponse cells within grade using the following nesting cell structure:
The highest level variable in the cell structure separates students who were classified as either SD or ELL from those who are neither, since SD or ELL students tend to score lower on assessment tests than those without these limitations. In addition, the SD/ELL categories are further broken down by subject since rules for excluding students from the assessment differ by subject. Non-SD/ELL students are not broken down by subject because the exclusion rules do not apply to them.
Private school samples formed initial student nonresponse cells hierarchically within grade as follows:
The structure for private school cells for student nonresponse is slightly different from public school cells. SD/ELL status is not included in the private school cell structure because very few students in private schools fall into the SD/ELL category.
1 Older students are those born before October 1, 1995 for grade 4; October 1, 1991 for grade 8; and October 1, 1987 for grade 12.