The cells for nonresponse adjustments are generally functions of the school sampling strata for the individual samples. School sampling strata usually differ by assessment subject, grade, and school type (public or private). Assessment subjects that are administered together by way of spiraling have the same school samples and stratification schemes. Subjects that are not spiraled with any other subjects have their own separate school sample. In NAEP 2011, the reading, mathematics, and science assessments were spiraled together, but writing (WCBA) was not spiraled with any other subject.
The initial nonresponse cells for the various NAEP 2011 samples are described below.
For these samples, initial weighting cells were formed within each jurisdiction using the following nesting cell structure:
In general, the nonresponse cell structure used minority stratum as the lowest level variable. However, where there was only one race/ethnicity category within a particular urbanicity stratum, categorized achievement or median income data were used instead.
The initial weighting cells for these samples were formed within each grade using the following nesting cell structure:
The initial weighting cells for these samples were formed within each subject and grade using the following nesting cell structure:
The initial weighting cells for these samples were formed within each subject and grade using the following nesting cell structure: