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NAEP Technical DocumentationFinal Primary Sampling Unit Sample for the 2012 Assessment

For the Long-Term Trend (LTT) assessment, a sample of 67 primary sampling units (PSUs) was selected (29 certainties and 38 noncertainties). To accomplish this, the 76 noncertainty strata (defined in Final Primary Sampling Unit Strata) were paired and one noncertainty stratum was randomly selected from each of the 38 pairs.  Then one PSU was selected from each of the 38 selected strata with probability proportionate to size (with size equal to the estimated number of youths).

For the Economics assessment, a sample of 67 PSUs was also drawn. The same certainty PSUs were included in the non-LTT sample, but the noncertainty PSUs were drawn from the 38 noncertainty strata that were not used for the LTT assessment. Thus the two sets of sampled noncertainty PSUs were distinct from each other and did not overlap. In addition, the noncertainty PSUs were selected in such a way as to minimize overlap with PSU samples from prior NAEP assessments. 

Distribution of sampled primary sampling units (PSU) for long-term trend (LTT) and economics assessments by PSU type: 2012
PSU type Number of sampled PSUs
LTT Economics
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2012.
Total 67 67
Metropolitan status
  Metropolitan 56 56
  Non-metropolitan 11 11
Census Region
   Northeast 10 10
   Midwest 14 14
   South 26 26
   West 17 17
Certainty/metropolitan status
   Certainty 29 29
   Non-certainty metropolitan 27 27
   Non-certainty non-metropolitan 11 11


Last updated 26 February 2016 (GF)